Piles, also known as Haemorrhoids, are enlarged and swollen veins that occur outside or inside a person’s rectum or anus. Even though they’re not life-threatening, they cause rectal bleeding, discomfort, and extreme pain. Mostly, they start to bother you when it becomes swollen.
The best way you can get relief from this condition is by opting for the best piles treatment option. There are many of them available. Let’s learn about these in detail.
The Causes of Piles/Haemorrhoids
Before you get to the main part, you need to know how piles occur. There are many causes of piles. One of the popular causes is “straining” during bowel movements.
Straining compresses the veins in the rectum and anus, which leads to piles. These veins are called varicose veins, which affect a person’s bottom section.
All types of straining, which can increase the pressure on the lower extremities or the belly, will make the rectal and anus veins swollen. Besides that, piles may develop due to the following causes:
- Straining occurs when lifting heavy weights or objects
- Pushing during bowel movement due to constipation
- Pressure in the pelvic region due to weight gain. It happens mostly in pregnant women.
What are the Best Treatment Options for Piles?
You will encounter effective and easy piles treatment options, which will help get relief from the pain, discomfort, and irritation you are experiencing. These are:
Rubber Band Ligation
It is a common procedure to treat piles and is used for Grade 1, 2, and 3 internal piles. Here, the physician will put a rubber band around the piles.
It will be done during the anoscopy exam, which the doctors conduct to visualise the piles. Once the rubber band is placed around the piles, it will cut off its blood supply.
Through this method, it shrinks the piles, and they will fall off within weeks.
You might be under pressure and bleeding during the procedure, but you can lessen it with over-the-counter or OTC pain medications. It will not take much time for you to recover.
Before you opt for this treatment, make sure to learn more about it from the physician. He/she will tell you about the benefits and other related things.
Sclerotherapy
It is a painless and quick procedure where the physician injects a chemical into the blood vessels of the piles. It will lead to the formation of scar tissues, which will aid in shrinking the piles.
This procedure is similar to rubber band ligation, but it might not be that effective. Sclerotherapy is ideal for patients who take blood thinners.
Infrared Coagulation
Under this procedure, the physician will use infrared lights to make the piles smaller in size. The heat from the infrared lights will create scar tissue and stop the blood supply to the piles.
It is an easy, painless, and quick procedure but with complications. It requires quite a few sessions to work properly.
Treating Piles at Home
There are some effective ways through which you can treat haemorrhoids or piles at home.
Take Warm Baths
You should soak it in the bathtub by filling it up with warm water. Stay in the bathtub for 15 minutes and try doing it at least 3 to 4 times every day or after the bowel movement.
Use unscented soap to wash your anal portion, and don’t scrub. After that, pat the area gently. You can also try using the blow dryer, but set it on the “cool” option so that you feel better.
You can go for a sitz bath to get relief from piles.
Add Fibre to Your Diet
When you consume fibre-rich products, it will soften the stool and allow it to move out of the body easily. It can also prevent constipation from occurring. Fibre is found in cereals, bread, vegetables, beans, and fresh fruits.
You can also take fibre supplements when you’re not getting enough fibre from food products. Eating fibre-rich food will prevent bloating and gas formation.
One Last Thought
Piles are not harmful, but they can become a problem when the veins in or outside the rectum and anus become bigger or swollen. The condition can cause extreme discomfort, itchiness, pain, and bleeding.
The best way you can get relief from this condition is by opting for treatments like “rubber band ligation,” “sclerotherapy,” and so on.
You can also conduct regular workouts, drink plenty of fluids, and include fibre-rich food products into your diet to get relief from piles.
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